Date created: Friday, May 29, 2015 5:58:24 PM. Last modified: Friday, June 29, 2018 9:17:23 AM
6500/7600 ELAM
ELAM (Embedded Logic Analyser Module) on 7600, reference from Cisco here and here and BRKARC-2011.
Basic IP4 example
# show platform capture elam help # show platform capture elam asic superman slot 6 # show platform capture elam trigger dbus ipv4 help # show platform capture elam trigger dbus ipv4 if ip_da=11.22.33.44 # show platform capture elam start # show platform capture elam status # show platform capture elam data # show platform capture elam data raw # show plat cap elam release # show platform capture elam data DBUS data: SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x1D QOS [3] = 0 QOS_TYPE [1] = 0 TYPE [4] = 0 [ETHERNET] STATUS_BPDU [1] = 0 IPO [1] = 1 NO_ESTBLS [1] = 0 RBH [3] = b000 CR [1] = 0 TRUSTED [1] = 1 NOTIFY_IL [1] = 0 NOTIFY_NL [1] = 0 DISABLE_NL [1] = 0 DISABLE_IL [1] = 0 DONT_FWD [1] = 0 INDEX_DIRECT [1] = 0 DONT_LEARN [1] = 0 COND_LEARN [1] = 0 BUNDLE_BYPASS [1] = 0 QOS_TIC [1] = 1 INBAND [1] = 0 IGNORE_QOSO [1] = 0 IGNORE_QOSI [1] = 0 IGNORE_ACLO [1] = 0 IGNORE_ACLI [1] = 0 PORT_QOS [1] = 1 CACHE_CNTRL [2] = 0 [NORMAL] VLAN [12] = 4081 SRC_FLOOD [1] = 0 SRC_INDEX [19] = 0x143 LEN [16] = 1438 FORMAT [2] = 0 [IP] MPLS_EXP [3] = 0x0 REC [1] = 0 NO_STATS [1] = 0 VPN_INDEX [10] = 0x0 PACKET_TYPE [3] = 0 [ETHERNET] L3_PROTOCOL [4] = 0 [IPV4] L3_PT [8] = 6 [TCP] MPLS_TTL [8] = 0 SRC_XTAG [4] = 0x0 DEST_XTAG [4] = 0x3 FF [1] = 0 MN [1] = 0 RF [1] = 0 SC [1] = 0 CARD_TYPE [4] = 0x0 DMAC = e8b7.482a.2c00 SMAC = 54e0.3271.b244 IPVER [1] = 0 [IPV4] IP_DF [1] = 1 IP_MF [1] = 0 IP_HDR_LEN [4] = 5 IP_TOS [8] = 0x0 IP_LEN [16] = 1420 IP_HDR_VALID [1] = 1 IP_CHKSUM_VALID [1] = 1 IP_L4HDR_VALID [1] = 1 IP_OFFSET [13] = 0 IP_TTL [8] = 88 IP_CHKSUM [16] = 0x6344 IP_SA = 31.13.90.15 IP_DA = 11.22.33.44 TCP_SPORT [16] = 0x1BB TCP_DPORT [16] = 0xC08D TCP_SEQ [32] = 0xC44FFD29 TCP_ACK [32] = 0x8841868F TCP_CODE [6] = 0x10 TCP_CHKSUM [16] = 0xCB7D CRC [16] = 0x74B0 RBUS data: SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x1D CCC [3] = b100 [L3_RW] CAP1 [1] = 0 CAP2 [1] = 0 QOS [3] = 0 EGRESS [1] = 0 DT [1] = 0 [IP] TL [1] = 0 [B32] FLOOD [1] = 0 DEST_INDEX [19] = 0x7F0A VLAN [12] = 4001 RBH [3] = b010 RDT [1] = 0 GENERIC [1] = 0 EXTRA_CICLE [1] = 0 FABRIC_PRIO [1] = 0 L2 [1] = 0 FCS1 [8] = 0x1 IP_TOS_VALID [1] = 1 IP_TOS_OFS [7] = 15 IP_TOS [8] = 0x0 IP_TTL_VALID [1] = 1 IP_TTL_OFS [7] = 22 IP_TTL [8] = 87 IP_CSUM_VALID [1] = 1 IP_CSUM_OFS [7] = 24 IP_CSUM [16] = 0x6444 DELTA_LEN [8] = 0 REWRITE_INFO i0 - replace bytes from ofs 0 to ofs 11 with seq '0C D9 96 1B 46 42 E8 B7 48 2A 2C 00'. FCS2 [8] = 0x0 Control signals: rb_stat [3] = 0x7 # From DBUS data; SRC_INDEX [19] = 0x143 # Convert the Local Target Logic (LTL) index to a physical interface name (from DBUS) abr1#remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index 143 index 0x143 contain ports 6/4 # From RBUS data; DEST_INDEX [19] = 0x7F0A # Convert the Local Target Logic (LTL) index to a physical interface name (from DBUS) #remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index 7F0A index 0x7F0A contain ports 6/R
IPv4 with DSCP AF11 (value 10 in decimal, 0x0a in HEX, which is TOS decimal value 40 and hex 28)
# show platform capture elam help
# show platform capture elam asic superman slot 6
# show platform capture elam trigger dbus ipv4 help
# show platform capture elam trigger dbus ipv4 if ip_da=11.22.33.44 ip_tos=40
# show platform capture elam start
# show platform capture elam status
# show platform capture elam data
# show platform capture elam data raw
# show plat cap elam release
show platform capture elam data
DBUS data:
SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x1A
QOS [3] = 0
QOS_TYPE [1] = 0
TYPE [4] = 0 [ETHERNET]
STATUS_BPDU [1] = 0
IPO [1] = 1
NO_ESTBLS [1] = 0
RBH [3] = b000
CR [1] = 0
TRUSTED [1] = 1
NOTIFY_IL [1] = 0
NOTIFY_NL [1] = 0
DISABLE_NL [1] = 0
DISABLE_IL [1] = 0
DONT_FWD [1] = 0
INDEX_DIRECT [1] = 0
DONT_LEARN [1] = 0
COND_LEARN [1] = 0
BUNDLE_BYPASS [1] = 0
QOS_TIC [1] = 1
INBAND [1] = 0
IGNORE_QOSO [1] = 0
IGNORE_QOSI [1] = 0
IGNORE_ACLO [1] = 0
IGNORE_ACLI [1] = 0
PORT_QOS [1] = 0
CACHE_CNTRL [2] = 0 [NORMAL]
VLAN [12] = 1124
SRC_FLOOD [1] = 0
SRC_INDEX [19] = 0xC2
LEN [16] = 70
FORMAT [2] = 0 [IP]
MPLS_EXP [3] = 0x0
REC [1] = 0
NO_STATS [1] = 0
VPN_INDEX [10] = 0x0
PACKET_TYPE [3] = 0 [ETHERNET]
L3_PROTOCOL [4] = 0 [IPV4]
L3_PT [8] = 6 [TCP]
MPLS_TTL [8] = 0
SRC_XTAG [4] = 0x0
DEST_XTAG [4] = 0x2
FF [1] = 0
MN [1] = 0
RF [1] = 0
SC [1] = 0
CARD_TYPE [4] = 0x0
DMAC = c471.fe02.5e00
SMAC = 001d.b5c2.0eef
IPVER [1] = 0 [IPV4]
IP_DF [1] = 1
IP_MF [1] = 0
IP_HDR_LEN [4] = 5
IP_TOS [8] = 0x28
IP_LEN [16] = 52
IP_HDR_VALID [1] = 1
IP_CHKSUM_VALID [1] = 1
IP_L4HDR_VALID [1] = 1
IP_OFFSET [13] = 0
IP_TTL [8] = 59
IP_CHKSUM [16] = 0x498F
IP_SA = 178.255.83.1
IP_DA = 11.22.33.44
TCP_SPORT [16] = 0x50
TCP_DPORT [16] = 0xC6F7
TCP_SEQ [32] = 0x9EBDA319
TCP_ACK [32] = 0xFE16FF1E
TCP_CODE [6] = 0x12
TCP_CHKSUM [16] = 0x3995
CRC [16] = 0x88D4
RBUS data:
SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x1A
CCC [3] = b100 [L3_RW]
CAP1 [1] = 0
CAP2 [1] = 0
QOS [3] = 0
EGRESS [1] = 0
DT [1] = 1 [GENERIC]
TL [1] = 0 [B32]
FLOOD [1] = 1
DEST_INDEX [19] = 0x448
VLAN [12] = 1096
RBH [3] = b110
RDT [1] = 0
GENERIC [1] = 0
EXTRA_CICLE [1] = 0
FABRIC_PRIO [1] = 0
L2 [1] = 0
FCS1 [8] = 0x1
DELTA_LEN [8] = 4
REWRITE_INFO
i0 - replace bytes from ofs 0 to ofs 13 with seq 'E8 B7 48 2A 2C 00 C4 71 FE 02 5E 00 88 47'.
insert seq '0C D9 A1 3A' before ofs 14.
FCS2 [8] = 0x0
Control signals:
rb_stat [3] = 0x7
#remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index C2
index 0xC2 contain ports 4/3
# RBUS has FLOOD bit set:
FLOOD [1] = 1
DEST_INDEX [19] = 0x448
# When FLOD is set we have to set the 16th bit of the 20 bit DEST_INDEX to 1
# 0x448 = 0000 0000 0100 0100 1000
# With 16th bit set to 1 is..
# 0x8448 = 0000 1000 0100 0100 1000
#remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index 8448
index 0x8448 contain ports 4/1
# Here is an example where inbound DSCP is being re-written to 0
show platform capture elam trigger dbus ipv4 if ip_da=11.22.33.44 ip_tos=40
show platform capture elam status
active ELAM info:
Slot Cpu Asic Inst Ver PB Elam
---- --- -------- ---- --- -- ----
5 0 ST_SMAN 0 3.2 Y
DBUS trigger: FORMAT=IP L3_PROTOCOL=IPV4 IP_DA=11.22.33.44 IP_TOS=40
elam capture completed
show platform capture elam data
DBUS data:
.....
IP_TOS [8] = 0x28
RBUS data:
IP_TOS [8] = 0x0
IPv4 example, the destination port for this IPv4 packet is out of a port that has it's tx mirrored to a local SPAN session
#show platform capture elam data DBUS data: SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x3 QOS [3] = 0 QOS_TYPE [1] = 0 TYPE [4] = 0 [ETHERNET] STATUS_BPDU [1] = 0 IPO [1] = 1 NO_ESTBLS [1] = 0 RBH [3] = b000 CR [1] = 1 TRUSTED [1] = 1 NOTIFY_IL [1] = 0 NOTIFY_NL [1] = 0 DISABLE_NL [1] = 0 DISABLE_IL [1] = 0 DONT_FWD [1] = 0 INDEX_DIRECT [1] = 1 DONT_LEARN [1] = 1 COND_LEARN [1] = 0 BUNDLE_BYPASS [1] = 0 QOS_TIC [1] = 0 INBAND [1] = 0 IGNORE_QOSO [1] = 1 IGNORE_QOSI [1] = 1 IGNORE_ACLO [1] = 1 IGNORE_ACLI [1] = 1 PORT_QOS [1] = 1 CACHE_CNTRL [2] = 0 [NORMAL] VLAN [12] = 4001 SRC_FLOOD [1] = 0 SRC_INDEX [19] = 0x7FFD LEN [16] = 78 FORMAT [2] = 0 [IP] MPLS_EXP [3] = 0x0 REC [1] = 0 NO_STATS [1] = 0 VPN_INDEX [10] = 0x20 PACKET_TYPE [3] = 0 [ETHERNET] L3_PROTOCOL [4] = 0 [IPV4] L3_PT [8] = 6 [TCP] MPLS_TTL [8] = 0 SRC_XTAG [4] = 0x1 DEST_XTAG [4] = 0x0 FF [1] = 0 MN [1] = 0 RF [1] = 0 SC [1] = 0 CARD_TYPE [4] = 0x0 DMAC = 0cd9.961b.4642 SMAC = e8b7.482a.2c00 IPVER [1] = 0 [IPV4] IP_DF [1] = 1 IP_MF [1] = 0 IP_HDR_LEN [4] = 5 IP_TOS [8] = 0x28 IP_LEN [16] = 60 IP_HDR_VALID [1] = 1 IP_CHKSUM_VALID [1] = 1 IP_L4HDR_VALID [1] = 1 IP_OFFSET [13] = 0 IP_TTL [8] = 119 IP_CHKSUM [16] = 0xE6F9 IP_SA = 37.157.6.227 IP_DA = 11.22.33.44 TCP_SPORT [16] = 0x50 TCP_DPORT [16] = 0xCDD3 TCP_SEQ [32] = 0x8C2ABA1D TCP_ACK [32] = 0x378097F3 TCP_CODE [6] = 0x12 TCP_CHKSUM [16] = 0x47D7 CRC [16] = 0x4CCF RBUS data: SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x3 CCC [3] = b100 [L3_RW] CAP1 [1] = 0 CAP2 [1] = 0 QOS [3] = 0 EGRESS [1] = 0 DT [1] = 1 [GENERIC] TL [1] = 0 [B32] FLOOD [1] = 0 DEST_INDEX [19] = 0x2010 VLAN [12] = 4001 RBH [3] = b001 RDT [1] = 0 GENERIC [1] = 0 EXTRA_CICLE [1] = 0 FABRIC_PRIO [1] = 0 L2 [1] = 1 FCS1 [8] = 0x1 DELTA_LEN [8] = 0 REWRITE_INFO i0 - no rewrite. FCS2 [8] = 0x0 Control signals: rb_stat [3] = 0x7 # Convert the Local Target Logic (LTL) index to a physical interface name (from DBUS) #remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index 7FFD index 0x7FFD contain ports 6/T1,T2 # Same again from RBUS (Gi1/45 is the local SPAN destination) #remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index 2010 index 0x2010 contain ports 1/45
MPLS Example
abr1#show module 3 Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No. --- ----- -------------------------------------- ------------------ ----------- 3 4 CEF720 4 port 10-Gigabit Ethernet WS-X6704-10GE XXXXXXXXXXX Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status --- ---------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------ ------- 3 6c20.5699.ecf4 to 6c20.5699.ecf7 3.2 12.2(14r)S 15.2(4)S Ok Mod Sub-Module Model Serial Hw Status ---- --------------------------- ------------------ ----------- ------- ------- 3 Centralized Forwarding Card WS-F6700-CFC XXXXXXXXXXX 4.1 Ok Mod Online Diag Status ---- ------------------- 3 Pass abr1#conf t abr1(config)#service internal # Enable ELAM on module 6 (slot 6 is the RSP, since these are CFC cards not DFC cards the capture can't run on line card 3) abr1#show platform capture elam asic superman slot 6 # Configure an "other" filter so we can match on MPLS labels show platform capture elam trigger dbus others if data = 0 0 0 0x88471089 0x60000000 [ 0 0 0 0xffffffff 0xf0000000 ] # 0 = DestMAC # 0 = SrcMAC # 0 = Dot1Q tag # 0x8847 = Ethertype 0x8847 = MPLS Unicast # 1089 0x6000 = First MPLS label (label 67734) # 0000 = Additional padding abr1#show platform capture elam status active ELAM info: Slot Cpu Asic Inst Ver PB Elam ---- --- -------- ---- --- -- ---- 6 0 ST_SMAN 0 3.2 Y DBUS trigger: FORMAT=OTHERS DATA = 0 0 0 0X88471089 0X60000000 [ 0 0 0 0XFFFFFFFF 0XF0000000 ] abr1#show plat cap elam asic Slot Cpu Asic Inst Ver PB Elam Active Lock ---- --- -------- ---- --- -- ---- ------ ---- 6 0 ST_TYCHO 0 3.2 Y 6 0 ST_SMAN 0 3.2 Y * * # Start the ELAM capture show platform capture elam start # Check the capture status abr1#show platform capture elam status active ELAM info: Slot Cpu Asic Inst Ver PB Elam ---- --- -------- ---- --- -- ---- 6 0 ST_SMAN 0 3.2 Y DBUS trigger: FORMAT=OTHERS DATA = 0 0 0 0X88471089 0X60000000 [ 0 0 0 0XFFFFFFFF 0XF0000000 ] elam capture in progress abr1#show platform capture elam status active ELAM info: Slot Cpu Asic Inst Ver PB Elam ---- --- -------- ---- --- -- ---- 6 0 ST_SMAN 0 3.2 Y DBUS trigger: FORMAT=OTHERS DATA = 0 0 0 0X88471089 0X60000000 [ 0 0 0 0XFFFFFFFF 0XF0000000 ] elam capture completed # Show the capture results abr1#show platform capture elam data DBUS data: SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x18 QOS [3] = 0 QOS_TYPE [1] = 0 TYPE [4] = 0 [ETHERNET] STATUS_BPDU [1] = 0 IPO [1] = 1 NO_ESTBLS [1] = 0 RBH [3] = b000 CR [1] = 0 TRUSTED [1] = 1 NOTIFY_IL [1] = 0 NOTIFY_NL [1] = 0 DISABLE_NL [1] = 0 DISABLE_IL [1] = 0 DONT_FWD [1] = 0 INDEX_DIRECT [1] = 0 DONT_LEARN [1] = 0 COND_LEARN [1] = 0 BUNDLE_BYPASS [1] = 0 QOS_TIC [1] = 1 INBAND [1] = 0 IGNORE_QOSO [1] = 0 IGNORE_QOSI [1] = 0 IGNORE_ACLO [1] = 0 IGNORE_ACLI [1] = 0 PORT_QOS [1] = 0 CACHE_CNTRL [2] = 0 [NORMAL] VLAN [12] = 4027 SRC_FLOOD [1] = 0 SRC_INDEX [19] = 0x81 LEN [16] = 122 FORMAT [2] = 3 [OTHERS] PACKET_TYPE [3] = 0 [ETHERNET] L3_PROTOCOL [4] = 15 [INVALID] L3_PT [8] = 0 FF [1] = 0 MN [1] = 0 RF [1] = 0 SC [1] = 0 CARD_TYPE [4] = 0x0 ISL [16] = 0x0 DATA [592] 0000: E8 B7 48 2A 2C 00 A8 0C 0D 33 A8 21 88 47 10 89 "..H*,....3.!.G.." 0010: 61 FF 45 00 00 64 00 3A 00 00 FF 01 AF 1E 0A FE "a.E..d.:........" 0020: F9 01 0A FE FD 42 08 00 BD F1 10 E8 00 3A AB CD ".....B.......:.." 0030: AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD "................" 0040: AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD ".........." CRC [16] = 0x364C RBUS data: SEQ_NUM [5] = 0x18 CCC [3] = b101 [L2_POLICE] CAP1 [1] = 0 CAP2 [1] = 0 QOS [3] = 0 EGRESS [1] = 0 DT [1] = 1 [GENERIC] TL [1] = 0 [B32] FLOOD [1] = 0 DEST_INDEX [19] = 0x7F0A VLAN [12] = 4027 RBH [3] = b000 RDT [1] = 1 GENERIC [1] = 0 EXTRA_CICLE [1] = 0 FABRIC_PRIO [1] = 0 L2 [1] = 0 FCS1 [8] = 0x1 DELTA_LEN [8] = 0 REWRITE_INFO i0 - no rewrite. FCS2 [8] = 0x0 Control signals: rb_stat [3] = 0x7 # Convert the Local Target Logic (LTL) index to a physical interface name (from DBUS) abr1#remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index 81 index 0x81 contain ports 3/2 # Same again from RBUS abr1#remote command switch test mcast ltl-info index 7F0A index 0x7F0A contain ports 6/R # Note the FLOOD bit on RBUS is == 0, if it was 1 we would have to set the 16th bit of the 20 bit DEST_INDEX to 1 # Example # 0x00048 = 0000 0000 0000 0100 1000 # | # +---- Flood bit, set to 1 = 0x08048 # Note that VLAN 4027 is internally used abr1#show vlan internal usage | i 4027 4027 TenGigabitEthernet3/2 abr1#show platform capture elam data raw DBUS sample #5 sof=1 eof=0 sn=24 0000: C5 F8 B7 2E C0 02 04 01 00 FB B0 00 81 00 7A C0 "..............z." 0010: 0F 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 E8 B7 48 2A 2C 00 A8 0C "..........H*,..." 0020: 0D 33 A8 21 ".3.!" DBUS sample #6 sof=0 eof=0 sn=24 0000: 8D F8 B3 2C 88 47 10 89 61 FF 45 00 00 64 00 3A "...,.G..a.E..d.:" 0010: 00 00 FF 01 AF 1E 0A FE F9 01 0A FE FD 42 08 00 ".............B.." 0020: BD F1 10 E8 "...." DBUS sample #7 sof=0 eof=1 sn=24 0000: 05 F8 B3 25 00 3A AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD "...%.:.........." 0010: AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD AB CD "................" 0020: AB CD 36 4C "..6L" RBUS sample #9 sof=1 last_odd=1 sn=24 0000: 00 BF BC 3F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C5 02 07 F0 "...?............" 0010: AF BB 10 01 "...." # Clear the ELAM lock show plat cap elam release
This is a paste of the DBUS hexdump imported into Wireshark:
Some other MPLS examples
# RUN AN ELAM CAPTURE WITH DEST MAC c89c.1dd1.e880, MPLS TAG 150, DEST IP 10.254.253.70, IP PROTO = 1 (ICMP) # c89c.1dd1.e880 = DestMAC # 0 = SrcMAC # 0 = Dot1Q tag # 0x8847 = Ethertype 0x8847 = MPLS Unicast # 0009 0x6 = First MPLS label (label 150) # 1 = MPLS BoS bit # 00 = MPLS TTL # 4500 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000AFE 0xFD460000 = IPv4 header # 45 00 00 3c 00 00 00 00 3e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0A FE FD 46 show platform capture elam trigger dbus others if data = 0xc89c1dd1 0xe8800000 0x00000000 0x88470009 0x61004500 0 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000AFE 0xFD460000 [ 0xffffffff 0xffff0000 0 0xffffffff 0xff00ff00 0 0x0000000f 0 0x0000ffff 0xffff0000 ] # RUN A ELAM CAPTURE WITH MPLS TAG 91953, SOURCE IP 10.254.254.1, DEST IP 10.254.253.70, IP PROTO = 1 (ICMP) # 0 = DestMAC # 0 = SrcMAC # 0 = Dot1Q tag # 0x8847 = Ethertype 0x8847 = MPLS Unicast # 1673 0x1 = First MPLS label (label 91953) # 1 = MPLS BoS bit # 00 = MPLS TTL # 4500 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000AFE 0xFD460000 = IPv4 header show platform capture elam trigger dbus others if data = 0 0 0 0x88471673 0x11004500 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000AFE 0xFE010AFE 0xFD460000 [ 0 0 0 0xffffffff 0xff00ff00 0 0x0000000f 0x0000ffff 0xffffffff 0xffff0000 ]
Typically for IP or MPLS packets when the ELAM completes "CCC = [L3_RW]" on the RBUS. If it is "[L2_POLICE]" this could be a sign the packets are hitting the MLS hardware rate-limiters, if the packet is destined for the RSP it could be CoPP. We can see below what destination indexes are used for the configured MLS HWRL:
abr1#remote command switch show mls rate-limit hw-det
Hw ID Status Packets/s Burst Index Type
----- -------- --------- ------- ------- ------
0 Disabled 0 0 0x0 -
1 Enabled 200 50 0x7F05 LTL
2 Enabled 10 10 0x3 ADJ
3 Enabled 10 10 0x1A ADJ
4 Enabled 200 50 0x1B ADJ
5 Enabled 10 10 0x7F0A LTL
6 Enabled 2000 1 0x7E05 LTL
7 Enabled 2000 10 0x0 ADJ
8 Disabled 0 0 0x0 -
9 Enabled 10 1 0x7F08 LTL
10 Enabled 2000 10 0x7F09 LTL
11 Enabled 20 20 0x7F0C LTL
12 Enabled 2000 10 0x2000 LTL
Index 0x7FFF is a bit bucket index reserved for dropping packets. One can see with "remote command switch show platform hardware tycho register 0 1794" all standard registers on the TYCHO ASIC on the PFC (RSP720 in slot 6 in the example 7600) which might be used for special rewrites on an ELAM capture, such as TTL expired, these are just a few examples:
abr#remote login switch abr1-sp#show platform hardware tycho register 0 1794 | i RED_ 0x03C1: RED_CEN_RW_IDX = 0x00007FFA [32762 ] 0x03C2: RED_INBAND_FF_IDX = 0x00082000 [532480 ] 0x03C3: RED_IN_RW_FF_IDX = 0x00007FFA [32762 ] 0x03C4: RED_SW_ERR_IDX = 0x00000380 [896 ] 0x03C5: RED_INBAND_SEC_IDX = 0x00001200 [4608 ] 0x03C7: RED_PKT_ERR_IDX = 0x00007F0A [32522 ] 0x0405: RED_ACL_1 = 0x00007E00 [32256 ] 0x044F: RED_PLC = 0x00007FFF [32767 ] 0x0450: RED_RPF_FAIL_IDX0 = 0x00007F0A [32522 ] 0x0451: RED_RPF_FAIL_IDX1 = 0x00007F00 [32512 ] 0x0452: RED_NORT_FAIL_IDX = 0x00007F0A [32522 ] 0x0453: RED_SM_VLAN_IDX = 0x00007F07 [32519 ] 0x0454: RED_ICMP_IDX = 0x00007F0A [32522 ] 0x0455: RED_FD_IDX = 0x00007FFF [32767 ] 0x0456: RED_FINRST_IDX = 0x00000380 [896 ] 0x0457: RED_BBKT_IDX = 0x00007FFF [32767 ] 0x0458: RED_MTU_IDX = 0x00007F0B [32523 ] 0x0459: RED_TTL_IDX = 0x00007F01 [32513 ] 0x045A: RED_IP_SAME_IDX = 0x00007F0A [32522 ] 0x045B: RED_IPV6_SCP_IDX = 0x00000380 [896 ] 0x045C: RED_MPLS_ERR_IDX = 0x00007FFF [32767 ] 0x045D: RED_RATE_IDX_0 = 0x00000000 [0 ] 0x045F: RED_RATE_IDX_1 = 0x00007F05 [32517 ] 0x0461: RED_RATE_IDX_2 = 0x00000000 [0 ] 0x0463: RED_RATE_IDX_3 = 0x00000000 [0 ] 0x0465: RED_RATE_IDX_4 = 0x00000000 [0 ] 0x0467: RED_RATE_IDX_5 = 0x00007F0A [32522 ] 0x0469: RED_RATE_IDX_6 = 0x00007E05 [32261 ] 0x046B: RED_RATE_IDX_7 = 0x00000000 [0 ]
The CR field tells us if the packet has been recirculated (such as popping a tag and then re-writing DSCP and performing QoS on the DSCP value), in which case "CR=1" in the elam trigger can be used. The RBH field is used for load-balancing. The REWRITE_INFO field shows how a successful packet will be transmitted, a packet being dropped will likely say "no rewrite".
In the case that DFCs are being used, the command "remote command module 2 show platform hardware earl status" shows the DBUS and RBUS stats for the card (as below), otherwise this can be run agains the RSP module to see the stats on the PFC:
PE252#remote command module 2 show platform hardware earl status | beg Forwarding statistics for kuma EIF_EBUS_CFG: E0C0Forwarding statistics for kuma 0 --------------------------------- KIF DBUS PKTS: 0x001C540E KIF RBUS PKTS: 0x001C540D KIF DBUS PKT CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 KIF RBUS PKT HDR FCS ERRORS: 0x00000000 KIF RBUS PKT DATA ERRORS: 0x00000000 PIF RBUS PKTS: 0x001C540B PIF DBUS PKT CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 PIF RBUS PKT HDR FCS ERRORS: 0x00000000 PIF RBUS PKT DATA ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS COMPACT PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS LEGACY PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS TRUNCATED PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS EXTENDED PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS NORMAL PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS EXTENDED PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS PKT HDR CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS PKT DATA CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS PKT HDR FCS ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS PKT DATA ERRORS: 0x00000000 Forwarding statistics for kuma 1 --------------------------------- KIF DBUS PKTS: 0x000A26A8 KIF RBUS PKTS: 0x000A26A8 KIF DBUS PKT CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 KIF RBUS PKT HDR FCS ERRORS: 0x00000000 KIF RBUS PKT DATA ERRORS: 0x00000000 PIF RBUS PKTS: 0x000A26A4 PIF DBUS PKT CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 PIF RBUS PKT HDR FCS ERRORS: 0x00000000 PIF RBUS PKT DATA ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS COMPACT PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS LEGACY PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS TRUNCATED PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS EXTENDED PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS NORMAL PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS EXTENDED PKTS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS PKT HDR CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF DBUS PKT DATA CRC ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS PKT HDR FCS ERRORS: 0x00000000 EIF RBUS PKT DATA ERRORS: 0x00000000
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