Date created: Monday, October 5, 2015 11:02:55 AM. Last modified: Thursday, October 8, 2015 10:13:55 AM
L2 Bridging (IRB)
IOS: ISRG2 (1941) sub-int to sub-int.
This will transport BPDUs but will not disrupt an MST instance, the BPDUs coming through will be "down converted" to represent PVST BPDUs and "Inconsitent superior PVST BPDU received" messages will be logged:
bridge irb bridge 10 protocol ieee int gi0/0.10 encaps dot1q 10 bridge-group 10 int gi0/1.10 encaps dot1q 10 bridge-group 10 ! The device connected to Gi0/0.10 is the root bridge for MST instance 0 which is VLANs 10 & 20, the device at Gi0/1.10 has err-disabled the port facing Gi0/1 1941-3#show spanning-tree Bridge group 10 is executing the ieee compatible Spanning Tree protocol Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, address 442b.0325.6220 Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 Current root has priority 4096, address 1cde.a79a.1980 Root port is 21 (GigabitEthernet0/1.10), cost of root path is 4 Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set Number of topology changes 7 last change occurred 00:00:14 ago from GigabitEthernet0/0.10 Times: hold 1, topology change 10, notification 1 hello 1, max age 6, forward delay 4 Timers: hello 0, topology change 0, notification 0, aging 300 Port 19 (GigabitEthernet0/0.10) of Bridge group 10 is forwarding Port path cost 4, Port priority 128, Port Identifier 128.19. Designated root has priority 4096, address 1cde.a79a.1980 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 442b.0325.6220 Designated port id is 128.19, designated path cost 4 Hello is pending Timers: message age 0, forward del Number of transitions to forwarding state: 3 BPDU: sent 2155, received 2099 Port 21 (GigabitEthernet0/1.10) of Bridge group 10 is forwarding Port path cost 4, Port priority 128, Port Identifier 128.21. Designated root has priority 4096, address 1cde.a79a.1980 Designated bridge has priority 4096, address 1cde.a79a.1980 Designated port id is 128.13, designated path cost 0 Timers: message age 1, forward delay 0, hold 0 Number of transitions to forwarding state: 1 BPDU: sent 9, received 2371
IOS: ISRG2 BVI (Bridge Virtual Interface).
This will allow the bridging router to have a layer 3 interface inside the layer 2 bridge domain:
bridge irb bridge 10 protocol ieee int gi0/0.10 encaps dot1q 10 bridge-group 10 int gi0/1.10 encaps dot1q 10 bridge-group 10 int bvi 10 ip addr 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
IOS ISRG2 port-to-port.
This configuration supports tagged VLANs over the port-to-port bridge and the transporting of BPDUs however the bridge it's self is not participating in spanning-tree. But as above, it is breaking MST, PVST works as expected:
bridge irb bridge 20 protocol vlan-bridge int gi0/0 bridge-group 20 int gi0/1 bridge-group 20 ! The ISRG2 router running the bridge thinkgs it is the spanning-tree root because it is not actually participating in spanning-tree, with the BPDUs passing through. This output is the same when running PVST which works and MST which does not work 1941-3#show spanning-tree Bridge group 20 is executing the vlan-bridge compatible Spanning Tree protocol Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, address 442b.0325.6220 Configured hello time 2, max age 30, forward delay 20 We are the root of the spanning tree Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set Number of topology changes 1 last change occurred 00:22:30 ago from GigabitEthernet0/0 Times: hold 1, topology change 50, notification 2 hello 2, max age 30, forward delay 20 Timers: hello 0, topology change 0, notification 0, aging 300 Port 3 (GigabitEthernet0/0) of Bridge group 20 is forwarding Port path cost 4, Port priority 128, Port Identifier 128.3. Designated root has priority 32768, address 442b.0325.6220 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 442b.0325.6220 Designated port id is 128.3, designated path cost 0 Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0 Number of transitions to forwarding state: 1 BPDU: sent 695, received 0 Port 4 (GigabitEthernet0/1) of Bridge group 20 is forwarding Port path cost 4, Port priority 128, Port Identifier 128.4. Designated root has priority 32768, address 442b.0325.6220 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 442b.0325.6220 Designated port id is 128.4, designated path cost 0 Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0 Number of transitions to forwarding state: 1 BPDU: sent 694, received 0
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